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LESOTHO DATASHEET

a. Demographic Data

1. Estimated Population in 2001

Total Males Females
2,188,869 1,081,456 1,107,413

2. Age Distribution of the Population of Lesotho in 2001

Age	Males	%	Females	%

00-04	147,185	13.6	143,675	13.0
05-09	150,457	13.9	144,783	13.1
10-14	143,938	13.3	139,787	12.6
15-19	130,160	12.0	127,734	11.5
20-24	112,685	10.4	116,169	10.5
25-29	84,333	7.8	91,625	8.3
30-34	62,733	5.8	67,035	6.1
35-39	53,760	5.0	58,370	5.3
40-44	45,445	4.2	49,404	4.4
45-49	38,444	3.6	40,595	3.6
50-54	32,408	3.0	32,129	2.8
55-59	24,954	2.3	26,263	2.4
60-64	19,884	1.8	21,496	1.9
65-69	16,995	1.6	21,625	2.0
70-74	9,518	0.9	12,864	1.2
75⁺	8,557	0.8	13,859	1.3
Total	1,081,456	100	1,107,413	100

3. 1996 Lesotho Population

Total Males Females

1,960,069 964,346 995,723

4. Percentage of the Population Living in Urban Areas

1986 1996

14.0 17.0

5. Vital Rates in:	1986	1996	2001

a) Crude Birth Rate (per 1000)	38	30	30₍₁₉₉₆₎
b) Crude Death Rate (per 1000)	11.7	12.8	12.8₍₁₉₉₆₎
c) Rate of Natural Increase	2.6	2.1	2.0
d) Life Expectancy at Birth
Males	54	59	45
Females	57	60	54.2
e) Infant Mortality Rate
(per 1000 live births)	84	74	80
Rural	-	-	80
Urban	-	-	52
f) Maternal Mortality Rate
(per 100 000 live births)	-	282	419
Rural	-	-	454
Urban	-	-	205

g) Age Dependency Ratio	-	82.6	70.2
h) Sex Ratio	95	97	98
i) Estimated Total Number of
Live Births	51305	72229	72229₍₁₉₉₆₎
j) Doubling Time in Years	27	30.3	33
k) Total Fertility Rate	5.3	4.1	4.3

6. Average Household Size

1976 1986 1996 2001

5.0 5.1 5.0 4.5

7. Estimated Female Population in Age Group 15-49 (Reproductive Age Group) in 2001

Total 550,932

As % of Female Population 49.7
As % of Total Population 25.2

8. Population Density per sq Km

Year	Total Area	Arable Land
1976	40	306
1986	53	569
1996	61	588
1998	68	750
1999	69	769
2000	71	785
2001	72	801

B. GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT

9. Females to Males Enrolment

	1998	1999	2000
Primary School	52:48	52:48	51:49
Secondary School	59:41	57:43	57:43
Technical/Vocational	45:55	49:51	49:51
NTTC	76:24	75:25	73:27
NUL	55:45	54:46	56:44

10. Teachers by Sex and by Educational Level (as a percentage of the total number of teachers in each category, 2000)

Educational Level	Males	Females	N
Primary	19.8	80.2	8578
Secondary	46.7	53.3	3198

11. Percentage Distribution of Heads of Household by Age and Sex, 1996

Age Group

Males

Total

1,081,456

100

1,107,413

100

Total 550,932

As % of Female Population 49.7 As % of Total Population 25.2

Year

Total Area

Arable Land

Educational Level

Males

Females

N

Primary

19.8

80.2

8578

As % of Female Population 49.7
As % of Total Population 25.2